1. Tombstone, Arizona
Tombstone’s Wild West heritage isn’t just a tourist attraction—it’s the town’s lifeline. With fewer than 1,900 residents in 1890 and under 700 by 1900, the town’s population has dwindled, but its allure has remained. Today, it thrives on tourism, with approximately 450,000 visitors annually, translating to about 300 tourists per resident each year. The preserved Cochise County Courthouse and gallows yard serve as a museum, drawing history enthusiasts and film buffs alike.
The town’s economy is centered around its historical charm and western memorabilia. Saloons, reenactments of gunfights, and vintage shops line the streets, offering visitors a taste of the Old West. Local businesses cater to tourists seeking authentic experiences, from guided tours to themed events. Despite its small size, Tombstone has managed to maintain its identity and economy through its rich history and the steady influx of visitors.
2. Hyder, Alaska
Hyder, Alaska, is a unique blend of American and Canadian influences, largely due to its proximity to Stewart, British Columbia. The town’s economy heavily relies on tourism, attracting over 100,000 visitors annually. Tourists flock to Hyder for its grizzly bear viewing opportunities and the chance to experience the “Hyderized” tradition, where patrons consume a shot of 151-proof Everclear. This tradition has become a quirky draw for adventure-seekers and those looking for a memorable experience.
The town’s businesses cater primarily to tourists, with seasonal operations that capitalize on the summer months. Local establishments offer guided tours, bear-watching excursions, and souvenirs that celebrate the town’s unique culture. Despite its small size and limited infrastructure, Hyder has carved out a niche in Alaska’s tourism industry. Its reliance on visitors underscores the importance of tourism to its economy and community life.
3. Saugatuck, Michigan
Saugatuck, Michigan, is a picturesque town that swells from a year-round population of about 1,000 to nearly 3,000 during the summer months. Its economy is predominantly driven by tourism, with visitors attracted to its art galleries, bed and breakfasts, and scenic views of Lake Michigan. The town’s charm lies in its vibrant arts scene, with over a dozen galleries and the Saugatuck Center for the Arts hosting various events throughout the year. The Star of Saugatuck, a large paddle-wheel boat, offers daily tours, adding to the town’s appeal.
The influx of tourists significantly boosts the local economy, supporting businesses that cater to visitors seeking a relaxing getaway. Attractions like the hand-cranked Saugatuck Chain Ferry and the nearby Mt. Baldhead provide unique experiences that draw crowds. The town’s reputation as a haven for the LGBTQ+ community further enhances its status as a popular tourist destination. Saugatuck’s reliance on tourism is evident in its seasonal economy and the preservation of its artistic and cultural heritage.
4. Winthrop, Washington
Winthrop, Washington, is a small town in the Methow Valley that has embraced its Old West theme to attract tourists. The town’s economy has shifted from traditional industries like mining and logging to tourism and outdoor recreation. Visitors are drawn to Winthrop’s Western-style architecture, inspired by towns like Leavenworth, Washington. In 2017, the town recorded 109,000 visitors, and during the COVID-19 pandemic, an estimated 477,000 visitors stayed overnight in the Methow Valley, contributing $69.7 million to the local economy.
Local businesses in Winthrop cater to tourists seeking outdoor adventures, such as hiking, biking, and exploring the surrounding mountains. The town’s saloons, shops, and events reflect its commitment to maintaining its Western charm. Despite its small population, Winthrop has successfully leveraged its unique theme to create a thriving tourism-based economy. The town’s reliance on visitors underscores the importance of tourism to its economic stability and community life.
5. Ouray, Colorado
Ouray, Colorado, often referred to as the “Switzerland of America,” is nestled in a valley surrounded by steep mountains, making it a picturesque destination for tourists. The town’s economy is predominantly based on tourism, with visitors attracted to its natural beauty and outdoor activities. Ouray is renowned for ice climbing, mountain biking, hiking, and off-roading expeditions into the San Juan Mountains. The Million Dollar Highway, connecting Ouray to Silverton and Durango, is a popular route for travelers seeking scenic drives.
Local businesses in Ouray cater to tourists seeking adventure and relaxation, offering services ranging from guided tours to cozy accommodations. The town’s hot springs and historic architecture add to its charm, drawing visitors year-round. Ouray’s reliance on tourism is evident in its economy, with seasonal fluctuations reflecting the ebb and flow of visitor numbers. The town’s commitment to preserving its natural and cultural heritage ensures that tourism remains a sustainable economic driver.
6. Marfa, Texas
Marfa, Texas, once a quiet ranching town, has transformed into a renowned art haven since the death of artist Donald Judd in 1994. The town’s economy now heavily depends on tourism, attracting artists, art aficionados, and curious travelers from across the country. Marfa’s minimalist art installations and unique cultural events have put it on the map as a destination for contemporary art enthusiasts. However, this influx of visitors has led to challenges, including rising property prices and housing affordability issues for local residents.
The popularity of Marfa has spurred the growth of short-term rentals and out-of-town property buyers, driving up costs and making it difficult for longtime residents to remain in the area. Efforts are being made to regulate short-term rentals and address the affordability crisis, with the Marfa Chamber of Commerce lobbying for changes. Despite these challenges, Marfa’s identity as an art destination continues to attract visitors, sustaining its tourism-dependent economy. The town’s experience highlights the complex balance between economic growth and community preservation in tourism-driven locales.
7. Juneau, Alaska
Juneau, Alaska, is a unique town that can only be accessed by air or sea, making it a prime destination for cruise ship tourism. The town’s economy has shifted from traditional industries like timber and gold to a reliance on tourism and government jobs. During the cruise season, which runs from April to October, up to 16,000 cruise passengers disembark daily, significantly outnumbering the town’s 32,000 residents. This influx of visitors has transformed Juneau into a bustling tourist hub, with crowded streets and increased noise levels.
Local residents have expressed concerns about the impact of mass tourism on their daily lives, with some describing the town as becoming an “amusement park.” Efforts to limit cruise tourism have faced challenges, with propositions to cap visitor numbers being defeated. The debate continues between preserving the town’s traditional way of life and leveraging tourism for economic stability. Juneau’s experience underscores the complexities faced by communities that rely heavily on tourism for their economic well-being.
8. Healy, Alaska
Healy, Alaska, serves as a gateway to Denali National Park, attracting tourists seeking to explore the park’s vast wilderness. The town’s economy is bolstered by tourism, with visitors spending on accommodations, tours, and local services. Healy’s proximity to Denali makes it a convenient base for travelers looking to experience the park’s natural beauty and wildlife. The town’s businesses cater to the needs of tourists, offering services ranging from guided tours to cozy lodgings.
In addition to tourism, Healy benefits from employment opportunities in the nearby mining industry, providing a dual economic base. However, the town’s reliance on tourism means that seasonal fluctuations can impact local businesses and employment. Efforts are being made to diversify the economy and ensure sustainable growth, balancing the benefits of tourism with the need for economic stability. Healy’s experience highlights the challenges faced by communities that depend on tourism while striving for long-term sustainability.
9. Gatlinburg, Tennessee
Gatlinburg, Tennessee, is a popular tourist destination located at the entrance to the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. The town’s economy is heavily reliant on tourism, with visitors drawn to its attractions, including the Ober Gatlinburg ski area, Ripley’s Aquarium, and various hiking trails. Gatlinburg’s scenic beauty and proximity to the national park make it a favored spot for nature enthusiasts and families seeking outdoor adventures. The town’s main street is lined with shops, restaurants, and attractions catering to tourists.
Local businesses in Gatlinburg thrive on the steady stream of visitors, providing services and products that enhance the tourist experience. The seasonal nature of tourism means that businesses must adapt to fluctuating visitor numbers, with peak seasons bringing increased revenue and off-seasons requiring strategic planning. Gatlinburg’s reliance on tourism underscores the importance of maintaining its appeal and infrastructure to continue attracting visitors year-round. The town’s experience reflects the broader trend of communities that have built their economies around tourism and the challenges that come with such dependence.
10. Ocean City, Maryland
Ocean City, Maryland, is a classic American beach town that comes alive during the summer months, drawing tourists from across the region. The town’s economy is predominantly based on tourism, with visitors flocking to its boardwalk, beaches, and numerous events. Ocean City’s 10-mile stretch of sandy shoreline offers opportunities for sunbathing, swimming, and water sports, making it a popular destination for families and beach lovers. The boardwalk is lined with shops, eateries, and amusement rides, providing entertainment for all ages.
Local businesses in Ocean City cater to the needs of tourists, offering accommodations, dining options, and recreational activities. The town’s reliance on tourism means that its economy is highly seasonal, with peak summer months generating the majority of annual revenue. Efforts are being made to extend the tourist season by promoting events and activities during the off-peak months. Ocean City’s experience highlights the challenges faced by coastal communities that depend on tourism for their economic livelihood.
11. Myrtle Beach, South Carolina
Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, is a renowned coastal destination known for its expansive beaches, golf courses, and family-friendly attractions. The town’s economy is heavily reliant on tourism, with millions of visitors arriving annually to enjoy its amenities and entertainment options. Myrtle Beach boasts a variety of attractions, including amusement parks, live theaters, and shopping centers, catering to a diverse range of interests. The area’s mild climate and coastal setting make it an attractive destination year-round.
Local businesses in Myrtle Beach thrive on the influx of tourists, providing services such as accommodations, dining, and recreational activities. The town’s reliance on tourism means that it must continuously invest in infrastructure and marketing to maintain its appeal. Seasonal fluctuations in visitor numbers can impact local businesses, requiring them to adapt to changing demand. Myrtle Beach’s experience underscores the importance of sustainable tourism practices to ensure long-term economic stability.
12. Key West, Florida
Key West, Florida, is a vibrant island city that thrives on tourism, with over 1 million visitors annually contributing significantly to its economy. The town’s population is approximately 24,265, but the influx of tourists during peak seasons leads to a substantial increase in economic activity. The city’s charm lies in its unique blend of tropical beauty, historical sites, and lively cultural scene, attracting travelers seeking both relaxation and adventure.
The tourism industry in Key West encompasses a wide range of attractions, including its famous Duval Street, historic sites like the Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum, and natural wonders such as the nearby Dry Tortugas National Park. Festivals like Fantasy Fest, a 10-day celebration featuring masquerades and costume competitions, further boost the local economy, generating about $30 million in annual revenue. Local businesses, including hotels, restaurants, and shops, cater primarily to visitors, underscoring the town’s dependence on tourism for economic stability. Despite challenges such as rising living costs and environmental concerns, Key West continues to flourish as a premier tourist destination.
This post 12 American Towns That Survive Only on Tourism Dollars was first published on American Charm.
